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 A square with sides of length $6 \mathrm{~cm} $ is given. The boundary of the shaded region is defined by two semi-circles whose diameters are the sides of the square, as shown. 

The area of the shaded region is_______ $\mathrm{cm}^2.$

  1. $6 \pi$
  2. $18$
  3. $20$
  4. $9 \pi$

3 Answers

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This is the answer

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Imagine replicating the semicircle on remaining sides of the squares.

Add all four semicircular area (Each overlapping part is added twice) -

$= 2*\pi*r^2 = 18\pi$  .... (i)

Removing the area of square from (i), gives us the 4 overlapping areas.

$18\pi - 36 = 18(\pi-2)$ .... (ii)

1 overlapping area  $= \frac{18}{4}(\pi-2) = \frac{9}{2}(\pi-2)$

Required shaded area $=$ Area of both semicircle $- 2*$Overlapping area $=9\pi - 9\pi + 18 = 18$

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