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One million random numbers are generated from a statistically stationary process with a Gaussian distribution with mean zero and standard deviation $\sigma_o$.

The $\sigma_o$ is estimated by randomly drawing out $10,000$ numbers of samples $\left(x_n\right)$. The estimates $\hat{\sigma}_1, \hat{\sigma}_2$ are computed in the following two ways.

$$\hat{\sigma}_1^2=\frac{1}{10000} \sum_{n=1}^{10000} x_n^2 \quad \hat{\sigma}_2^2=\frac{1}{9999} \sum_{n=1}^{10000} x_n^2$$

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. $E\left(\hat{\sigma}_2^2\right)=\sigma_o^2$
  2. $E\left(\hat{\sigma}_2\right)=\sigma_o$
  3. $E\left(\hat{\sigma}_1^2\right)=\sigma_o^2$
  4. $E\left(\hat{\sigma}_1\right)=E\left(\hat{\sigma}_2\right)$
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